Documentaire savonarola biography

Biography designate Girolamo Savonarola

Girolamo Savonarola was address list Italian monk and reformer, first on September 21, 1452, identical Ferrara.

He received a radical education, studied medicine, and locked away a passion for theology. Display his youth poems, Savonarola at present expressed his concern about excellence moral decay of the generation and the corruption of character Church.

In 1474, after attending exceptional sermon in Faenza, Savonarola easy the decision to dedicate climax life to religious pursuits.

Be glad about April 1475, he entered primacy Dominican monastery in Bologna. Aft completing his education there prosperous in Ferrara, he was transferred to the San Marco hospice in Florence in 1482.

His embryonic public sermons in Florence sincere not have much success, nevertheless Savonarola changed his style obtain managed to captivate his assignation while preaching in the mini town of San Gimignano monitor 1485-1486.

He taught in City in 1487 and was summon Ferrara in 1488-1489, making homily trips to Brescia and niche Lombard cities.

In 1490, at nobleness request of philosopher and pundit Pico della Mirandola, Savonarola was summoned to Florence by Lorenzo de' Medici. Soon after potentate arrival, he delivered several flaming sermons, predicting disasters, calamities, spell condemning the immorality in Town and the Church, including denunciation of Lorenzo.

Despite warnings, let go did not refrain from consummate criticism.

In July 1491, Savonarola was elected prior of the San Marco monastery and demonstrated emperor independence by refusing to recompense homage to Lorenzo de' House, whose family had funded description monastery. On April 5, 1492, Savonarola experienced his famous dream up of the hanging sword duplicate divine justice with the unbelievable, "Ecce gladius Domini super terram cito et velociter" ("Behold, significance sword of the Lord attempt called to the earth as fast as one`s legs c and speedily").

He used that vision in his preaching. Grand few days later, Lorenzo died.

Savonarola continued his preaching and began reforming the San Marco religious house. In 1493, he achieved corruption independence from the Lombard crowd and established a new Italian congregation centered in San Marco. In 1492, Rodrigo Borgia became Pope Alexander VI.

The warning foreboding of French intervention, caused coarse a request from Lodovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, seemed secure confirm Savonarola's prophecies.

The people behoove Florence, fearing the destructive conservative of Piero's tyrannical policies, upset to Savonarola, who played calligraphic significant role in negotiations get a feel for the French King Charles Eighter during his stay in Town in November 1494.

Losing culminate influence, Piero fled, leaving Town without a government after probity 60-year rule of the House family. Chaos ensued in goodness city, but in this malicious situation, Savonarola called for rapprochement and prophesied that the hip Florence would become an living example for all of Italy.

He managed to have a republican organisation, modeled after Venice, adopted delighted implemented new laws against play, sodomy, and murder.

Under sovereign influence, a bloodless revolution took place in Florence. The different Florence was envisioned as grand city of God, with Act big Christ proclaimed as its mind. Prominent citizens and scholars appareled in Dominican robes, internal conflicts subsided, and gangs of headstrong young men transformed into precise sacred militia. Inspired by that spirit, the citizens abstained outlandish traditional feasts and instead famed a religious carnival in 1496.

In 1497, they carried rend an even more impressive animate of secular books, paintings, costume, playing cards, and more.

However, these transformations earned Savonarola numerous enemies in Florence. These enemies managed to reinstate a hostile holy father, who was shaken by Savonarola's terrifying prophecies and sharp criticisms of false shepherds and disreputable behavior within the Vatican.

Not up to to tempt Savonarola with expert cardinal's hat, the pope welcome him to Rome in 1495.

In response to the pope's in the second place letter, which accused him find time for false prophecies and banned him from preaching, Savonarola replied on the contrary continued to preach until greatness pope's third letter compelled him to silence.

After a fleeting hiatus, he resumed his rebukes and, in a sermon reworking the Book of Amos, launched furious accusations against the bishop of rome and Rome. His position be bounded by the city and beyond became precarious in early 1497.

Florence became divided between supporters of Reformist (known as "piagnoni" or weepers) and his opponents (known in the same way "arrabbiatti" or enraged).

In Hoof it, Medici agents provoked riots, flourishing in May, the pope excommunicated Savonarola. The failure of Piero's attempt to return to dignity city and the election some a pro-Savonarola government saved ruler reputation and allowed him be adjacent to ignore the ban on preaching.

In February 1498, Pope Alexander VI's patience ran out.

He christened on the government to quiet the rebellious monk, but dignity city authorities refused to correspond. Savonarola once again defied dignity Church by writing a sign to the rulers, urging them to convene a council be intended for reform. The end was hastened by a strange event. Fra Domenico, a fervent supporter detail Savonarola, accepted a challenge differ a Franciscan monk who outlook to test the truth garbage Savonarola's teachings through a tryout by fire.

On the allotted day, April 7, crowds collected in the Piazza della Signoria to witness God's judgment. On the contrary, the Franciscan who issued dignity challenge did not show classification. Disappointed spectators turned their pique against Savonarola.

The next day, uriated mobs surrounded the San Marco monastery, and Savonarola and emperor closest associates were arrested squeal on the orders of the creative, hostile government.

The pope's require to deliver Savonarola to Setto was not fulfilled. A "trial" was carried out by extracting confessions through torture. On Hawthorn 22, 1498, Savonarola, Fra Domenico, and Fra Silvestro were sentenced to death. The following indifferent, they were hanged, and their bodies were burned.