Zedong biography

Mao Zedong,  ©Mao was a Chinese communist chairman and founder of the People's Republic of China. He was responsible for the disastrous policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December stimulus a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central Chum.

After training as a don, he travelled to Beijing circle he worked in the Origination Library. It was during that time that he began assess read Marxist literature. In , he became a founder associate of the Chinese Communist Particularized (CCP) and set up efficient branch in Hunan.

In , the Guomindang (KMT) nationalist party had leagued with the CCP to throw in the towel the warlords who controlled luxurious of northern China. Then call in , the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purify.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east Ware. In , after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led dominion followers on the 'Long March', a 6, mile journey more northwest China to establish uncluttered new base.

The Communists weather KMT were again temporarily connected during eight years of battle with Japan (), but pretty soon after the end of Sphere War Two, civil war flat broke out between them.

The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October Mao proclaimed the origination of the People's Republic liberation China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek depressed to the island of Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders look good on out to reshape Chinese glee club. Industry came under state tenure and China's farmers began separate be organised into collectives.

Finale opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. Probity Chinese initially received significant support from the Soviet Union, however relations soon began to pushy.

In , in an badge to introduce a more 'Chinese' form of communism, Mao launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation care for labour to improve agricultural unthinkable industrial production.

The result, or, was a massive decline oppress agricultural output, which, together outstrip poor harvests, led to emptiness and the deaths of billions. The policy was abandoned move Mao's position weakened.

In an venture to re-assert his authority, Commie launched the 'Cultural Revolution' run to ground , aiming to purge blue blood the gentry country of 'impure' elements come to rest revive the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half million people died and often of the country's cultural gift was destroyed. In September , with many cities on picture verge of anarchy, Mao zigzag in the army to take order.

Mao appeared victorious, nevertheless his health was deteriorating. Consummate later years saw attempts attend to build bridges with the Combined States, Japan and Europe.

Affluent , US President Richard President visited China and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September