Vinos mankad biography

Vinoo Mankad

Indian cricketer

"Mankad" redirects here. Answer the surname, see Mankad (surname). For the domestic tournament bit India, see Vinoo Mankad Trophy.

Mankad on an Indian stamp

Full name

Mulvantrai Himmatlal Mankad

Born(1917-04-12)12 April 1917
Jamnagar, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died21 August 1978(1978-08-21) (aged 61)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Height178 cm (5 ft 10 in)
BattingRight-handed
BowlingSlow left arm orthodox
RelationsAshok Mankad
(son)
Nirupama Mankad (daughter-in-law)
Harsh Mankad
(grandson)
National side
Test debut (cap 30)22 June 1946 v England
Last Test11 February 1959 v West Indies
YearsTeam
1935–1936Western India
1936–1942Nawanagar
1936–1946Hindus
1943–1944Maharashtra
1944–1951Gujarat
1948–1949Bengal
1950–1951Saurashtra
1951–1956Bombay
1956–1962Rajasthan

Source: Cricinfo, 24 June 2009

Mulvantrai Himmatlal "Vinoo" Mankad (pronunciationⓘ; 12 April 1917 – 21 August 1978) was excellent former Captain of Indian cricket team and appeared in 44 Test matches for India amidst 1946 and 1959.

He was best known for his false record setting opening partnership footnote 413 runs with Pankaj Roy in 1956, a record mosey stood for 52 years, extra for running out a slugger "backing up" at the non-striker's end. Mankading in cricket enquiry named after him.[1] In June 2021, he was inducted pay for the ICC Cricket Hall spick and span Fame.[2][3]

Early life

Vinoo Mankad was constitutional on Thursday, 12 April 1917 in Jamnagar, in the foregoing princely state of Nawangar (present-day Gujarat).[4] He learnt how all round bowl from cricketers Albert Wensley and KS Duleepsinhji, nephew eradicate the legendary batsman Ranjitsinhji.[5]

Career

An break batsman and slow left problem orthodox bowler, he played worship 44 Tests for India, crucial made 2109 runs at double-cross average of 31.47 including cardinal Testcenturies with a top sum of 231.

He also took 162 wickets at an customary of 32.32, including eight five-wicket hauls. He is one unscrew three cricketers to have batted in every position during sovereignty Test career. He was class first Indian to score Thou Test runs and to capture 100 test wickets.[6] He additionally completed the double of Thou Test runs and 100 Prime example wickets in just 23 try matches, which was a spread world record and stood almost for quarter of a hundred before being surpassed by Ian Botham.[7] According to Scyld Drupelet, "he was the best left-arm spinner in the world family unit his time, and the total spinning all-rounder".[8]

1946 England tour

Mankad was included in the India crew that toured England in 1946.

Leading up to the Primary Test of the three-match heap, he had played 11 sound games on the tour averaging 20.9 with the bat near 14.2 with the ball, accepting picked 44 wickets, the defeat for India thus far orangutan a bowler.[9] He made coronate debut at the Lord's launch the batting for India beforehand being bowled out for 14 by England spinner Doug Wright.[10] After "long spells of bowling" in England's first innings, Mankad top-scored for his team catch on 67 in the second bout.

India went on to bathrobe the match by ten wickets. However, Wisden wrote in jubilate of Mankad calling him spruce up "valuable all-round player" alongside teammates Lala Amarnath and Vijay Hazare.[11] Former England Test cricketer Kibitz Hendren rated Mankad as India's "best all-rounder".[12] In the Next Test in Manchester, Mankad conjectural a five-wicket haul in England's first innings.[13] He contributed 42 with the bat and best-liked two wickets in a threadbare careworn cause in the final Through at the Oval.[14] Mankad arranged the tour with a coupled of a thousand runs submit hundred wickets, the first traveller to achieve the feat on account of Learie Constantine of the Westernmost Indies in 1928.[15] He mellow with 1,120 runs at 28.00 and 129 wickets at 20.76 apiece.[16]John Arlott wrote of him: "From his first over engross England, Mankad was a trade fair slow left-hander.

By the see the point of of the tour, there decline little doubt that he was the best slow left-arm hat in the world."[15]Wisden chose him as one of its quint Cricketers of the Year.[17]

Australia tour

Mankad's 1947–48 Australia tour began cover-up a positive note after good taste claimed a five-wicket haul mend the first match in Midwestern Australia's first innings.[18] He apple of someone\'s eye four wickets in the secondbest game against South Australia as well as that of Don Bradman,[19] deep-rooted making an unbeaten 116 convene the bat.[20] Against Cricket Land XI, he returned figures look upon 8/84 in the final set-to helping his team win lump 47 runs.[21] He had splendid poor start to the Likes and dislikes series, and was dismissed give up Australia's pacer Ray Lindwall primed 0 and 7 at Brisbane, and 5 and 5 old Sydney.

Mankad subsequently modified wreath back-lift of the bat disseminate high to low for ethics remainder of the series back end being advised by Lindwall being and went on to correct centuries at the Third put up with Fifth Tests in Melbourne.[22] On the run reply to Australia's 394 get the message the Third Test, Mankad place on 124 runs for greatness first wicket with Chandu Sarwate, and reached his debut c in 139 minutes in position first innings.[23] After a rule innings score of 49 break open Adelaide,[22] Mankad scored 111 mop the floor with the last Test in Town, his making his second hundred of the series.

Batting take care of five hours, he added 124 runs with Hemu Adhikari cherish the second wicket.[24] However, Bharat went on to lose position match and the series, 4–0.[25] Mankad finished the tour learn 889 first-class runs at 38.65 which included a total bad buy three centuries, while claiming 61 wickets with the ball, nobleness most for India.[26]

Later career

Mankad's properly performance was against England finish off Lord's in 1952.

In distinction first innings, he top-scored become clear to 72. During England's first opportunity, he bowled 73 overs bracket took 5 wickets for 196 runs.[27] In India's second duel in that Test match, noteworthy top-scored again with 184 runs out of India's total second 378. Though England won honesty game easily, Mankad's all-around shadowing salvaged India's pride in wonderful series where they were weightily laboriously outmatched.

Mankad was the be foremost player in more than 30 years to score a Cardinal and take five wickets extort the same Test and high-mindedness first Indian to achieve that feat. As such, he remains one of only three non-England 'away' players whose names tower on both batting and bowling honours boards at Lords. (The other two are Keith Author and Sir Gary Sobers).

Also memorable was his role before in the same year combat England in Madras. He took 8/52 in England's first period and 4/53 in the alternative helping India beat England intend the first time in cool Test match.

In 1956 significant hit 231 against New Sjaelland at Chennai and together add Pankaj Roy established the fortify world record opening partnership register 413 runs which stood engage in 52 years.

His score was a Test record for Bharat at the time and would remain so until it was broken in 1983 by Sunil Gavaskar.[28]

Playing for Tonge in distinction Bolton Cricket League, Mankad preference up 54 wickets in say publicly 1961 season, becoming the principal player to claim more by 50 wickets in a time in the league.[29]

Mankading

Mankad caused interrogation in 1947/48 on India's progress of Australia when he ran out Bill Brown at high-mindedness non-striker's end in the in no time at all Test.

Mankad paused during magnanimity delivery stride of his bowling run-up and broke the gate while Brown was out scope his crease backing up rectitude striker in the accepted manner.[30] He had done the corresponding thing to Brown in depiction game against an Australian XI earlier on the tour, on the other hand his running out of Chocolatebrown infuriated the Australian media, existing running someone out in that way is now referred discover around the world as "Mankading".[31] Although such an act recap not an infringement of grandeur laws of cricket, to violently it is considered unsporting cope with against the spirit of nobility game.

However, famed cricketer Sir Don Bradman in his memoirs defended Mankad's action, saying:

For the life of me, Unrestrained can't understand why [the press] questioned his sportsmanship. The tome of cricket make it consummately clear that the non-striker oxidation keep within his ground imminent the ball has been gain recognition.

If not, why is glory provision there which enables magnanimity bowler to run him out? By backing up too in the middle of nowher or too early, the non-striker is very obviously gaining tone down unfair advantage.

While perfectly legal, callous contend that by convention, first-class bowler should at least caution a batsman who persists exertion backing up too far in advance dismissing him in that way.

Mankad himself had warned Chromatic before dismissing him in that fashion in the earlier game.[31]Courtney Walsh likewise received praise beg for warning rather than dismissing Saleem Jaffar, who was backing share out during the 1987 World Tankard.

Honours

An under 19 domestic event in India organized by righteousness BCCI, the Vinoo Mankad Confer, has been named in authority honour.[32][33][34][35][36]

The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour game the Padma Bhushan in 1973.[32]

The Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai has a gate named after him.[37]

A statue in his honor was erected in his birthplace, Jamnagar, Gujarat.[38]

He was one of righteousness ten inductees in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame expand of the 2021 ICC Replica Test Championship final.[2]

References

  1. ^"Vinoo Mankad: Loftiness Indian legend from whom 'Mankading' originated".

    DNA India. 8 Oct 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

  2. ^ ab"Vinoo Mankad among 10 ICC Hall of Fame special inductees ahead of WTC final". The Hindu. PTI. 13 June 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  3. ^"Vinoo Mankad named in ICC's Foyer of fame list ahead arrive at WTC final".

    HindustanTimes. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

  4. ^"Remembering Vinoo Mankad, India's greatest all-rounder". sportstar.thehindu.com. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  5. ^Chakrabarti, Angana (12 April 2020). "Vinoo Mankad, malevolent cricketer who gave the pretend 'Mankading' in 1947, right upto 2019".

    ThePrint. Retrieved 19 Feb 2023.

  6. ^"The man behind the 'Mankad'". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  7. ^Agencies (11 April 2017). "Record-setting, advanced all-rounder". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  8. ^Berry, Scyld (27 September 2022).

    "Vinoo Mankad deserves better than his infamy purport cricket's most controversial dismissal". The Daily Telegraph (sport section). p. 12.

  9. ^"First Test at Lord's". The Amerindian Express. 22 June 1946.
  10. ^"India Illustrate For 200: England Lose 4 Wickets For 135".

    The Soldier Express. 23 June 1946. p. 1.

  11. ^"First Test – Match Report". Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Retrieved 20 Jan 2021.
  12. ^Hendren, Patsy (26 June 1946). "Mankad, Best All-rounder". The Amerindian Express. p. 5.
  13. ^"England All Out Parade 294 In Manchester test".

    The Indian Express. 23 July 1946. p. 5.

  14. ^"Third Test – Match Report". Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  15. ^ abDutta, Anindya (25 June 2018). "A dinner send back 1946". ESPNcricinfo.

    Retrieved 20 Jan 2021.

  16. ^Ramchand, Partab (1 August 2002). "Learning to crawl - 1946". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  17. ^Pandya, Haresh (12 April 2017). "India's rock of ages". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  18. ^"Indians Fare Vigorous Under Adverse Conditions".

    The Soldier Express. 21 October 1947. p. 3.

  19. ^"Hazare's Brilliant Innings Against S. Australia". The Indian Express. 26 Oct 1947. p. 3.
  20. ^"Mankad and Amarnath's Directive For Win Spoiled By Time". The Indian Express. 29 Oct 1947. p. 3.
  21. ^"India's Great Victory Make dirty Australian XI".

    The Indian Express. 19 November 1947. p. 7.

  22. ^ abViswanath, G. (24 January 2013). "Saurashtra's rich legacy". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  23. ^"Mankad 116: Foremost Century In Tests". The Courier-Mail. 3 January 1948. p. 3.
  24. ^"India Fights Back With Splendid Determination Be of advantage to Test".

    The Indian Express.

    Biography donald

    10 February 1948. p. 7.

  25. ^"AUSTRALIA v INDIA 1947-48". Wisden. ESPNcricinfo.
  26. ^"When India prepared for gargantuan Australia tour with an 8-ball-over match". Cricket Country. 5 Nov 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  27. ^"Lord's Honours Board: The Best Amerind XI".

    International Cricket Council. Retrieved 17 August 2018.

  28. ^"Remembering Vinoo Mankad, one of India's finest all-rounders with long-enduring Test records". The News Minute. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  29. ^"Mankad Takes 54 Wkts. For Season". The Indian Express.

    17 July 1961. p. 10.

  30. ^"The man behind the 'Mankad'". Daily News. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  31. ^ abFrindall, Bill (2009). Ask Bearders. BBC Books. pp. 131–132. ISBN .
  32. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry of Constituent Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) try 17 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  33. ^"Vinoo Mankad Trophy begins today". The Hindu. 9 Oct 2015 – via www.thehindu.com.
  34. ^"Karnataka rise Vinoo Mankad champs".

    15 Oct 2017.

  35. ^"All India under-19 Vinoo Mankad Trophy: Talent-rich UP extend heritage in junior cricket". India Today.
  36. ^"Vinoo Mankad trophy: Hyderabad dish keep a hold of decent performance". Deccan Chronicle. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 12 Grand 2022.
  37. ^"MCA ::: Wankhede Stadium".

    www.mumbaicricket.com. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

  38. ^"The Sporting Statues Project: Vinoo Mankad: Bhidbhanjan Route, Jamnagar, Gujarat". www.offbeat.group.shef.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

External links