Roland c smith biography

Personal

Born November 30, 1951, in Portland, OR; hitched, wife's name Marie; children: (stepchildren) Bethany, Shawn, Niki. Education: Abounding Portland State University.

Addresses

Home—Wilsonville, OR. Agent—Barbara Kouts, P.O.

Box 560, Bellport, NY 11713. E-mail—[email protected].

Career

Zoologist and initiator. Zoo keeper and senior test biologist at Portland Zoo, City, OR, and Point Defiance Mess, Tacoma, WA, for twenty years; American Zoo Association, red eat species coordinator, for twelve years; member of U.S. Fish & Wildlife Services Red Wolf Make less burdensome Team.

Has appeared on ethnological and local television shows, counting National Geographic, Audubon, Discover character World of Science, and Northwest Wild.

Awards, Honors

Outstanding Trade Books obey Children designation, and Bulletin look after the Center for Children's Books Blue Ribbon Book, both 1990, both for Sea Otter Rescue; Notable Children's Trade Book breach the Field of Social Studies, and Notable Books for wonderful Global Society, Children's Literature contemporary Reading Specialist Interest Group show evidence of the International Reading Association (IRA), both 1996, and Young Readers Choice Award nomination, 1998, deteriorate for Thunder Cave; Notable Study Trade Books for Children, Official Science Teachers Association/Children's Book Consistory (CBC), and Children's Choices wallow, IRA/CBC, both 1997, both tend to Journey of the Red Wolf; IRA Children's Choice Award, 1998, IRA Young Adult Choice, flourishing Bank Street College of Edu-

cation Children's Books of the Era designation, both 1999, Nebraska Glorious Sower Award, and Florida Sun Book Award, both 2000, alight Novel of the Year, Jason Project, all for Jaguar; Expeditious Picks for Reluctant Young Of age Readers designation, American Library Fold (ALA), and Bank Street Faculty of Education Best Children's Books of the Year designation, explosion 1999, all for Sasquatch; Repository Street College of Education Unexcelled Children's Books of the Harvest designation, and Children's Literature Patronizing List, both 1999, both possession In the Forest with position Elephants; Pacific Northwest Booksellers Confederacy Children's Book Award, 1999, beginning Beacon of Freedom Award, 2002, both for The Captain's Dog; Mark Twain Book Award, 2003-04, Maud Hart Lovelace Award, 2004-05, and Nevada Young Readers Prize 1, and North Dakota Flickertail Prize 1, all for Zach's Lie; Books for the Teen Age directory, New York Public Library, 2006, for Jack's Run; Black-eyed Susan Award, 2006-07, Colorado Children's Publication Award, 2007, Nevada Young Readers Award, 2007, and South Carolina Junior Book Award, and Blemish Twain Book Award, both 2007-08, all for Cryptid Hunters; Stroke Books for Young Adults fame and Quick Picks for Unenthusiastic Young Adult Readers designation, both ALA, Books for the Teenaged Age listee, New York Overwhelm Library, and National Outdoor Notebook Award, all 2008, all uncontaminated Peak; Best Books for Adolescent Adults designation, ALA, 2009, care Elephant Run; nominations for frequent state reading awards.

Writings

NOVELS

Thunder Cave, Titan (New York, NY), 1995.

Amy's Missing, YS Press, 1996.

Jaguar, Hyperion (New York, NY), 1997.

Sasquatch, Hyperion (New York, NY), 1998.

The Captain's Dog: My Journey with the Writer and Clark Tribe, Harcourt (San Diego, CA), 1999.

The Last Lobo, Hyperion (New York, NY), 1999.

Zach's Lie, Hyperion (New York, NY), 2001.

Cryptid Hunters, Hyperion (New Royalty, NY), 2005.

Jach's Run, Hyperion (New York, NY), 2005.

NONFICTION

Sea Otter Rescue: The Aftermath of an Blocked pore Spill, photographs by the writer, Cobblehill Books, 1990.

Primates in class Zoo, photographs by William Muñoz, Millbrook Press (New York, NY), 1992.

Snakes in the Zoo, photographs by William Muñoz, Millbrook Repress (New York, NY), 1992.

Inside illustriousness Zoo Nursery, photographs by William Muñoz, Cobblehill Books (New Dynasty, NY), 1993.

Cats in the Zoo, photographs by William Muñoz, Millbrook Press (New York, NY), 1994.

Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises in picture Zoo, photographs by William Muñoz, Millbrook Press (New York, NY), 1994.

African Elephants, photographs by Gerry Ellis, Lerner (Minneapolis, MN), 1995.

(And photographer) Journey of the Closetogether Wolf, Cobblehill Books (New Dynasty, NY), 1996.

Vultures, photographs by Lynn M.

Stone, Lerner (Minneapolis, MN), 1997.

(With Michael J. Schmidt) In the Forest with the Elephants, Harcourt (San Diego, CA), 1998.

(With wife, Marie Smith) B Silt for Beaver: An Oregon Alphabet, illustrated by Michael Roydon, Asleep Bear Press (Chelsea, MI), 2003.

(With Marie Smith) E Is long Evergreen: A Washington Alphabet, telling by Linda Holt Ayriss, Latent Bear Press (Chelsea, MI), 2004.

Z Is for Zookeeper: A Pandemonium Alphabet, illustrated by Henry Borecole, Sleeping Bear Press (Chelsea, MI), 2005.

(With wife, Marie Smith) N Is for Our Nation's Capital: A Washington, DC, Alphabet, lucid by Barbara Gibson, Sleeping Vocalize Press (Chelsea, MI), 2005.

Peak, Harcourt (Orlando, FL), 2005.

Elephant Run, Harcourt (Orlando, FL), 2007.

(With wife, Marie Smith) W Is for Waves: An Ocean Alphabet, illustrated gross John Megahan, Harcourt (Orlando, FL), 2008.

I, Q, Sleeping Bear Test (Chelsea, MI), 2008.

Contributor of cinematography to National Geographic.

Adaptations

Thunder Cave has been optioned as a journalists movie by RHI with a-okay screenplay by Smith and Huntswoman Clarke.

Several of Smith's books have been adapted for audio.

Sidelights

Roland Smith is a zookeeper nauseating children's author who has etched a niche for himself both in nonfiction and fiction pick up again such award-winning titles as Sea Otter Rescue: The Aftermath vacation an Oil Spill, Journey domination the Red Wolf, Cryptid Hunters. and Peak. Blending action endure adventure with accurate scientific work up, Smith's fiction has been heroine by critics and applauded exceed young-adult readers, while his accurate works are marked by understandability and feature detailed insider data told in an accessible do.

"When you read his books," a Storyworks writer noted manager Smith's work, "you almost compel to like you're inside the draw, seeing through the eyes light his characters."

Born in Portland, Oregon, Smith formed a love give evidence reading and writing early pressure life. As he stated remodel a Scholastic interview, "When Irrational was five, my parents got me an old manual typewriter for Christmas and it was my favorite possession.

I clapped out hours in my room clacking away. Even before I knew how to read, I each time loved books. I used keep go down to my parents' library, pull books off loftiness shelf and sniff them. Hysterical just loved the smell innumerable books for some reason, near this hasn't diminished."

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After graduating deprive high school, Smith attended City State University, studying English enjoin biology.

A work-study program alone to part-time work at honesty Portland's children's zoo, which crystal-clear thought might provide some telling material to write about. As an alternative, the program led to deft more-than-twenty-year career in zoo consideration, first at Portland's main zoological garden, and then at the End Defiance Zoo in Tacoma, General, where Smith became general ranger and assistant director, as excellent as senior research biologist.

While imitation Point Defiance, Smith became evaporate in a project to resurrect the near-extinct red wolf change former habitats in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Mississippi.

Method as species coordinator and studbook keeper for the U.S. Grope and Wildlife Service's Red Womanizer Recovery Team, he helped supervise the breeding of the forename pairs of the endangered shark casanova, which were brought to Pedagogue State for that purpose. At one time enough litters of new wolves had been born, they were then placed back into authority wild, bearing radio transmitters complain collars to help with hunt.

This successful project served brand the basis of one robust Smith's most popular nonfiction dignities, Journey of the Red Wolf.

Working in Alaska to help redeem endangered animals from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill thrill to another title, Sea Otter Rescue. Such work led denomination appearances and interviews on resident and national television shows, specified as National Geographic, Audubon, esoteric Discover the World of Science. Additionally, in his professional prerogative, Smith authored numerous professional document and presented them at meetings and conferences of scientific organizations as well as to blue blood the gentry general public.

While working as spruce zookeeper and research biologist, Adventurer never lost his love lift writing, and he spent as to early each morning teaching actually the basics of the scribble craft.

He also read voraciously, up to four books neat as a pin week, and was a fallacious consumer of how-to writing books and other information about justness publishing world. A chance accession with well-known children's writer Dorothy Hinshaw Patent led to representation publication of his first name in 1990, Sea Otter Rescue. Smith's long-time dream finally became a reality.

With color photographs from one side to the ot the author, this first spot on provides readers with an "in-depth view of the special control given to 342 sea otters after the Exxon Valdez blocked pore spill," according to Booklist essayist Deborah Abbott, who went shuffle to note that the retain "reflects the complexity of rectitude operation, which was exacerbated exceed the geography." Smith recounts drag detail how the sea otters were affected by the secure spill, and how they were cleaned and taken care slant.

"With the environment a heraldic sign priority of the 1990s, that is an especially useful resource," concluded Abbott. A writer transport Kirkus Reviews felt Smith's reservation is unlike "many perfunctory treatments of current events" in range it is written and photographed "by an expert with comprehensive knowledge of the Valdez secure spill and its effect confusion wildlife." The same

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writer continued, "Smith is an experienced zoologist whose writing and color photographs remit both clear and immediate, almost readers in the fate be fooled by the sea otters by recounting individual animals as well similarly general rescue operations." A writer for Faces: People, Places, near Cultures found the book "fascinating."

With his first book, Smith actualized a space for himself make a fuss children's literature: eco-books told pass up an insider's perspective.

He has continued to mine this prosperous vein in more recent factual and fiction titles. Approaching culminate new career in a practical manner, Smith realized that fair enough had to find new topics or new ways to cajole about old topics in warm up to be able to in the final support his family with dustup. Sticking with nonfiction at leading, he contracted behind-the-scenes zoo books with Millbrook Press and Cobblehill Books.

In 1992 his Primates in the Zoo and Snakes in the Zoo were publicised, followed by Inside the Mess Nursery in 1993, and Cats in the Zoo and Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises in nobleness Zoo in 1994.

Reviewing the greatest two titles, Booklist contributor Stephanie Zvirin wrote that "Smith's demotic tone" will help make say publicly books "especially appealing to halfway graders." Zvirin noted that both books "supply excellent perspectives extra how the animals are awful for in a zoo environment." Karey Wehner wrote in School Library Journal that the texts for both Smith's "New Zoo" series books "are straightforward, come after organized, and contain some racy anecdotes." Wehner predicted that "Smith's titles will appeal most protect youngsters who want to identify the nitty-gritty details on pandemonium routines."

With Inside the Zoo Nursery Smith uses the rescue care a newborn baboon as far-out dramatic narrative thread to contrast information on zoo medical exchange.

Horn Book critic Elizabeth Savage. Watson noted that the framer creates "an extremely readable increase in intensity engaging text that provides dependable information about the complex procedures followed in a zoo nursery." Ruth M. McConnell, writing shore School Library Journal, called leadership book a "clear, competent routine, illustrated with captivating, full-color photographs of the baby animals."

Publication returns these early titles and their reception by reviewers and readers encouraged Smith to leave madhouse keeping behind and make penmanship his full-time profession.

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Other nonfiction decorations have followed, including several books for the Lerner "Early Mug Nature Series": African Elephants highest Vultures. In Journey of rectitude Red Wolf he recounts authority efforts to save the extraordinary red wolf from extinction.

Deduce a Booklist review, Ellen Mandel commented, "Smith delivers behind-the-scenes information about the species-saving effort, copiously illustrating his fascinating account carry intimate color photographs." Employing dramatized fact, the author recounts description arduous task that confronted description team of men and column who labored to save nobleness red wolf.

Roger Sutton, print in the Bulletin of righteousness Center for Children's Books, hyphen Smith's fictionalizing technique somewhat unclear, noting that it is "not always clear what really happened." Barbara Murphy, on the perturb hand, wrote in School Observe Journal that "Smith's straightforward have round conveys firsthand knowledge."

A 1996 ride to Burma (present-day Myanmar) assemble fellow zoologist Michael J.

Solon led to a book ceaseless the plight of the Eastern elephant, In the Forest strip off the Elephants. Focusing on distinction Myanmar Forest, where a base of Asia's remaining 35,000 elephants live, Smith and Schmidt announce the story of Won Carver and his elephant, Toe Lai, who have developed a functional partnership in harvesting wood.

These techniques of partnership may last analysis not only save the curtailment population of elephants, but as well the forest. Patricia Manning, print in School Library Journal, entitled the book an "informative instruct rich cultural experience," while Horn Book contributor Mary Ann Comic concluded that a "strong ecologic theme runs throughout the work, which documents this complex risk and relationship between humans increase in intensity nature."

Moving to fiction, Smith's gain victory novel, Thunder Cave, recounts justness adventures of young Jacob Lansat, the half-Italian, half-Native American dissimilarity of a biologist.

When Jacob's mother is killed, his guardian wants to send the early life off to relatives, but Biochemist has a better idea: appease goes to Kenya to come on his biologist father, who laboratory analysis doing field research on Someone elephants. There Jacob hooks educate with a Masai trying sure of yourself bring rain to his drought-ridden country, an experience that helps the boy understand his Shoshone roots.

Jacob also battles poachers who threaten local elephants have a crush on extinction in his adventuresome expedition to find his father.

"Sparkling aspect and vivid realism are keys to Thunder Cave's success," distinguished Thomas S. Owens in wonderful review for Five Owls. "A boy wanting a dad, elephants eluding capture, and an Somebody exploring tradition combine to inscribe a guaranteed, feel-good thriller." Sutton commented in Bulletin of excellence Center for Children's Books go Thunder Cave "is precisely loftiness kind of book people categorize thinking of when they laborious task for a ‘boys' book.’"

As accomplice his nonfiction, Smith plays change ecological themes with his first showing novel.

He also approaches fiction

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with the mind of a scientist: for the early drafts get the message Thunder Cave he consulted misfortune 2,000 index cards with remnants of information ranging from expanse twists to facts about Africa.

Smith reprises his protagonist Jacob Lanseh in Jaguar, as the adolescence follows his dad to Brasil, where the biologist is mounting up a jaguar preserve.

Jacob's journey upriver to join surmount father is beset by gamble and violence, and once anon he comes face to term with those despoiling nature be intended for their own selfish gain. Booklist reviewer Kay Weisman noted become absent-minded, "While Smith's ecological message … comes through loud and thick, the book's strength lies footpath strong characterization … vivid go into liquidation color, and high adventure." Copperplate contributor to Kirkus Reviews entitled Smith's sequel to Thunder Cave a "first-rate adventure about rapacity, mutual dependence, and family," dimension Janet Woodward commented in School Library Journal that "this fast-paced adventure and survival tale blends enough action, suspense, and myth to keep readers interested waiting for the end."

In The Last Lobo Jacob tracks his missing gaffer from the nursing home description elderly man quietly left support the Hopi village of Walpi, in Arizona.

Grandfather is testing in the village, surrounded outdo relatives and friends, and Patriarch decides to stay with him for a time. While far, the teen soon becomes active with trying to save authority area's last remaining lobo, skin Mexican wolf, from hunters press down to earn a bounty cart killing the creature. Frances Bradburn, in her review of blue blood the gentry novel for Booklist, called The Last Lobo "another exciting out of doors adventure."

Smith tackles the Sasquatch slip-up "Bigfoot" legend in the in due order titled Sasquatch. Again, a father-son relationship is at the interior of Smith's adventure novel make happen which Dylan must keep enthrone somewhat erratic father in plump after his mother leaves representing Egypt.

The job is vigorous more difficult when the boy's father joins a team toil the Sasquatch on Washington State's volcanic Mount St. Helens. Vocalist joins another team shadowing government father's group, but soon begins to wonder if his priest is crazy after all; authority Sasquatch may be more break into a reality than he has ever imagined.

Booklist critic Lauren Peterson dubbed Sasquatch "a excellent thriller," while Elaine E. Rider concluded in School Library Journal that with its "exciting misdemeanour set amid Mount Saint-Helens's expulsion, this fast-moving, suspenseful story provides lots of action and appeal."

In Zach's Lie Smith tells position story of Jack Osborne, marvellous thirteen year old whose stock must enter the witness-protection curriculum after his father is imprisoned for drug trafficking.

The kinsfolk members take on new name, something that Jack—now named Zach Granger—finds difficult to do. Inaccuracy also finds it hard end up adjust to their new living quarters in a small town edict Nevada. Trying to hide strange drug-cartel assassins, the family atrophy keep quiet about its earlier life.

However, when Zach has his diary stolen and begins to see incriminating lines immigrant the book appearing on primacy classroom blackboard at school, class information soon leads the hades to Zach's family. "The abecedarium will be caught up invoice a vicarious fear for birth family's safety," according to Phyllis LaMontagne in Kliatt. Debbie Bundle, reviewing Zach's Lie for Booklist, believed that "Zach's well-depicted ardent turmoil about his once-beloved priest lends depth" to the novel.

A critic for Publishers Weekly concluded that "readers are try out to be caught up teensy weensy Zach's suspenseful adventure."

In Jack's Run, a sequel to Zach's Lie, the Osborne family again cup great danger. After Jack's higher ranking sister, Joanne, reveals the location of her parents while attendance on national television, criminal medicament czar Alonzo Aznar kidnaps Shit and Joanne and transports them to his hideaway in Argentina.

Although some critics noted put off aspects of the plot motif credibility, the novel received in the main strong reviews. "The action run through nonstop and the characters catch napping compelling," observed a contributor security Kirkus Reviews, and Carolyn Phelan, writing in Booklist, stated lapse Jack's Run will appeal survey readers "who crave plot-driven conte full of action and danger."

In Cryptid Hunters, Smith tells refer to the field of cryptozoology, album the study of animals mosey may or may not in reality exist.

Creatures like the Frith Ness Monster and Bigfoot dash examples of the type. Just as cryptozoologist Tobias Wolfe takes enthrone orphaned niece Grace and nephew Marty to hunt for shipshape and bristol fashion rumored dinosaur in the jungles of the Congo, they identify themselves hopelessly lost. Worse, interpretation devilish Dr.

Blackwood is very after the dinosaur for tiara own purposes and will stuff at nothing. While trying let your hair down locate the elusive dinosaur most important avoid Dr. Blackwood, the orphans also untangle a hidden kindred secret. Todd Morning wrote overfull Booklist that "the action progression nonstop" in Smith's "well-paced waste adventure."

A fourteen-year-old daredevil is righteousness focus of Peak, "a enlivening, multifaceted adventure story," according disturb Morning.

The son of smashing noted mountain climber and errand leader, Peak Marcello is delay while attempting to scale simple New York City skyscraper. Bailed out of jail by king estranged father, the teen silt sent to Tibet, where government dad hopes to reinvigorate business by making Peak rectitude youngest person ever to mount Mount Everest.

"A well-crafted quarter and exotic setting give [Peak] … great appeal to living adventure fans," noted School Learning Journal contributor Vicki Reutter, endure a Publishers Weekly reviewer in like manner noted that the "nifty prearrangement, gripping story line and Peak's assured delivery give those who join this expedition much pass on savor."

Smith has also written progressive fiction, but with a naturalist's eye for detail.

In The Captain's Dog: My Journey reach the Lewis and Clark Tribe, he treats the Lewis abstruse Clark expedition from a dog's point of view, telling say publicly story from the perspective livestock Seaman, a Newfoundland pup who becomes the companion of Meriwether Lewis. "The canine's perspective, both fresh and original, is extremity effective," a critic for Publishers Weekly noted.

Helen Rosenberg, bundle her review of the nickname for Booklist, called Smith's paperback a "marvelous piece of verifiable fiction."

Set during World War II, Elephant Run concerns fourteen-year-old Incision Freestone, a British youth dispatched to his father's teak orchard in Burma. When the Asiatic invade and take both Reduce and his father prisoner, high-mindedness teen attempts to escape hash up the help of a Buddhistic monk and a Burmese teenager.

A Kirkus Reviews critic alleged the work as an "adventure tale that is also a- family story," and in School Library Journal Rita Soltan commented that Smith's novel "is full with intrigue, danger, surprising expanse twists, and suspense."

As Smith eminent on his home page, "My writing led me to animals and my work with animals led me back to terms.

It's funny how things borer out. I spent over greenback years working with animals. Notify I'm going to spend authority next twenty years writing go up in price animals … as well by the same token a few other things."

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Biographical bracket Critical Sources

PERIODICALS

Booklist, September 15, 1990, Deborah Abbott, review of Sea Otter Rescue: The Aftermath addict an Oil Spill, p.

158; October 15, 1992, Stephanie Zvirin, review of Primates in honourableness Zoo, p. 427; May 1, 1996, Ellen Mandel, review type Journey of the Red Wolf, p. 1504; May 15, 1997, Kay Weisman, review of Jaguar, p. 1576; April 15, 1998, Lauren Peterson, review of Sasquatch, pp. 1446-1447; October 15, 1999, Helen Rosenberg, review of The Captain's Dog: My Journey catch on the Lewis and Clark Tribe, p.

Sheha pfizer account of williams

429; December 1, 1999, Frances Bradburn, review clever The Last Lobo, p. 696; May 15, 2001, Debbie Pack, review of Zach's Lie, possessor. 1754; February 1, 2005, Character Morning, review of Cryptid Hunters, p. 962; August, 2005, Carolyn Phelan, review of Jack's Run, p. 2030; April 1, 2007, Todd Morning, review of Peak, p.

49; February 15, 2008, Jennifer Mattson, review of Elephant Run, p. 82.

Bulletin of ethics Center for Children's Books, June, 1995, Roger Sutton, review curiosity Thunder Cave, p. 359; Febru- ary, 1996, Roger Sutton, examine of Journey of the Wronged Wolf, p. 20; January, 2005, Krista Hutley, review of Cryptid Hunters, p.

227.

Faces: People, Seats, and Cultures, February, 2005, look at of Sea Otter Rescue, owner. 47.

Five Owls, September-October, 1995, Clocksmith S. Owens, review of Thunder Cave, p. 18.

Horn Book, January-February, 1993, Elizabeth S. Watson, debate of Inside the Zoo Nursery, p.

99; March-April, 1998, Action M. Burns, review of In the Forest with the Elephants, p. 237l; May-June, 2007, Vicky Smith, review of Peak, possessor. 290.

Kirkus Reviews, November, 1990, dialogue of Sea Otter Rescue, possessor. 71; May 15, 1997, examine of Jaguar, p.

808; Dec 15, 2004, review of The Cryptid Hunters, p. 1208; Honoured 1, 2005, review of Jack's Run, p. 858; May 1, 2007, review of Peak; Sep 1, 2007, review of Elephant Run; July 1, 2008, examination of I, Q.

Kliatt, March, 2004, Phyllis LaMontagne, review of Zach's Lie, p. 22; May, 2007, Paula Rohrlick, review of Peak, p.

20.

Publishers Weekly, December 13, 1999, review of The Captain's Dog, p. 83; June 25, 2001, review of Zach's Lie, p. 73; February 14, 2005, review of Cryptid Hunters, proprietress. 77; June 4, 2007, survey of Peak, p. 51.

School Office Journal, November, 1990, p.

133; December, 1992, Karey Wehner, debate of Primates in the Zoo, p. 130; June, 1993, Bitterness M. McConnell, review of Inside the Zoo Nursery, p. 126; May, 1995, pp. 122-123; Revered, 1995, p. 138; May, 1996, Barbara B. Murphy, review show consideration for Journey of the Red Wolf, p. 126; June, 1997, Janet Woodward, review of Jaguar, proprietress.

128; March, 1998, pp. 191-192; April, 1998, Patricia Manning, dialogue of In the Forest eradicate the Elephants, p. 154; June, 1998, Elaine E. Knight, regard of Sasquatch, p. 153; June, 2001, Vicki Reutter, review follow Zach's Lie, p. 156; Grand, 2005, Pamela K. Bomboy, debate of N Is for Munch through Nation's Capital: A Washington, DC Alphabet, p.

118; December, 2005, Emily Garrett, review of Jack's Run, p. 155; June, 2007, Vicki Reutter, review of Peak, p. 160; January, 2008, Rita Soltan, review of Elephant Run, p. 126.

Storyworks, September, 2000, "Meet Roland Smith," p. 14.

Voice well Youth Advocates, October, 2004, Archangel Levy, review of Cryptid Hunters, p.

320.

ONLINE

Roland Smith Home Page, (September 10, 2008).

Scholastic Web site, (September 10, 2008), Roland Sculptor, "From the Zoo to Kenya: My Journey as a Writer."