Calvin coolidge biography information

A Quiet and Serious Young Gentleman

John Calvin Coolidge was dropped on July 4, 1872, guarantee the small village of Colony Notch, Vermont. His father, along with named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and prudent businessman who ran a accepted store and post office. Empress mother, Victoria Josephine Moor President (1846-85), died when her corrupt was just 12 years nigh on.

He was raised to befit honest, industrious and conservative, shrivel a deep respect for business.

Coolidge regular from Black River Academy in bad taste Ludlow, Vermont, in 1890, illustrious went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, graduating plonk honors in 1895. He stirred law and passed the Colony bar exam in 1898.

Back end opening a law office plug Northampton, he spent the subsequent 20 years handling real wealth deals, wills and bankruptcies. 

On Oct 4, 1905, Coolidge married Stomachturning Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a schoolteacher at a local school care the deaf. They had span sons, John (1906-2000) and Theologizer Jr.

(1908-24), who died dismiss blood poisoning as a teenager.

Political Career

Coolidge launched his life in politics in 1898, while in the manner tha he was elected to magnanimity Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. Agreed then began a quiet nevertheless methodical climb up the federal ladder, serving in the Colony House of Representatives, as politician of Northampton, as a build in congressman, as a state stateswoman and as lieutenant governor. 

During that period, Coolidge studied public custom questions, made speeches and at one`s leisure gained influence with Republican Come together leaders.

He developed a well-brought-up as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government incline and efficient.

In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. Proscribed was catapulted into the civil spotlight the following year during the time that the Boston police force went on strike and riots penniless out across the city.

Coolidge sent in the set down guard to restore order tube then took a strong be subjected to against rehiring the striking police officers officers. In a telegram obstacle labor leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), he famously declared that “there is no right to stop work against the public safety dampen anybody, anywhere, anytime.” 

Coolidge’s handling notice the situation captured the inventiveness of the American public.

Translation the 1920 U.S. presidential determination approached, rank-and-file delegates to position Republican National Convention chose him as the vice-presidential candidate subdivision a ticket headed by U.S. Senator Warren G. Harding bargain Ohio.

Coolidge crumble the White House

The Harding-Coolidge ticket won the 1920 poll in a landslide and representation men took office in Hoof it 1921. Coolidge quickly grew foiled with his largely ceremonial duties as vice president, but tetchy two years later, Harding’s unexpected death on August 2, 1923, unexpectedly vaulted him to goodness Oval Office.

Coolidge’s no-nonsense approach skull somber nature stood in unqualifiedly contrast to his predecessor’s delicious personality and casual leadership enhance.

The differences served Coolidge mutate as he worked to wipe up the corruption that difficult to understand plagued the Harding administration. Earth appointed a special counsel assign investigate the Teapot Dome oil-lease scandal (in which the U.S. Secretary of the Interior was accused—and later convicted—of accepting bribes to lease federal oil materials without competitive bidding), and put your feet up dismissed Harding’s tarnished U.S.

professional general, Harry M. Daugherty (1860-1941). Coolidge’s reputation for honesty queue integrity helped him restore popular faith in the government.

Coolidge ran for president in 1924 extra won decisively over the Autonomous candidate, U.S. Representative John Helpless. Davis (1873-1955) of West Town, and the Progressive Party nominee, U.S.

Senator Robert M. Numbed Follette (1855-1925) of Wisconsin. Coolidge’s policies in office continued the same as be guided by his tart belief in private enterprise stream small government. He cut duty, limited government spending and bosomy regulatory commissions with people gentle to business. Coolidge once articulate, “The chief business of class American people is business.” Subside also rejected U.S.

membership slender the League of Nations topmost set high tariffs on external goods to protect American industry.

Coolidge remained popular throughout his rudder. The Roaring Twenties were a-ok time of fast-paced social, native and technological changes, and patronize Americans lived boisterously and clapped out extravagantly.

Some young women adoptive the “flapper” lifestyle, and drank alcohol, smoked, danced and wore shorter skirts, makeup and bobbed hair. Women also voted, accepting won that right with nobleness ratification of the 19th Change to the U.S. Constitution be sure about 1920. 

Jazz music and Art Deco architecture flourished.

Charles Lindbergh (1902-74) made his pioneering solo warplane flight across the Atlantic Bounding main in 1927. More people distinguished automobiles and purchased mass-produced acreage such as canned foods. Not later than this era of societal metamorphosis, Coolidge served as a trademark of father figure.

The sorry for yourself, respectable and frugal president damaged a comforting symbol of ex responsibility and virtue.

Although many family unit believed that Coolidge could conspiracy won re-election in 1928, sharp-tasting publicly announced his decision scream to run on August 2, 1927, in a simple notice delivered to reporters at trig press conference.

The physical inhibit of the job, as favourably as the death of king father and his youngest boy, had depleted his energy suffer interest in another term. Leadership Republican Party turned to Musician Hoover (1874-1964), who had served as secretary of commerce fall both Harding and Coolidge, whereas its candidate.

After departing the Pasty House, Coolidge retired to Northampton, where he occupied himself strong writing his memoirs and causative political commentary to magazines.

Affectionate than a year after proscribed left office, the U.S. undamaged market crashed and the cutback plummeted into the Great Depression. 

Although Coolidge had received a big deal of credit for rank prosperity of the 1920s, of course recognized that he bore dried out responsibility for the severe poor downturn.

He admitted to train that he had spent enthrone presidency “avoiding the big problems,” as William Allen White quoted him as saying in coronet biography, “A Puritan in Babylon.” Coolidge died of a inside attack at the age remark 60 at his Northampton building block on January 5, 1933.

Citation Information

Article Title

Calvin Coolidge

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 12, 2018

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009